Explore Chapter 4: Carbon – The Architect of Life with structured data tables for quick revision. Understand bonding, carbon compounds, properties, and uses in an organized format, helping CBSE students grasp concepts clearly and retain them easily.
| Molecule Name | Molecular Formula | Melting Point (K) | Boiling Point (K) | Bond Type | Functional Group | Saturated or Unsaturated | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetic acid (Ethanoic acid) | $CH_{3}COOH$ | 290 | 391 | Covalent | Carboxylic acid | Saturated | 1 |
| Chloroform | $CHCl_{3}$ | 209 | 334 | Covalent | Haloalkane (Chloro) | Saturated | 1 |
| Ethanol | $CH_{3}CH_{2}OH$ | 156 | 351 | Covalent | Alcohol | Saturated | 1 |
| Methane | $CH_{4}$ | 90 | 111 | Covalent | Not in source | Saturated | 1 |
| Ethane | $C_{2}H_{6}$ | Not in source | Not in source | Covalent | Not in source | Saturated | 1 |
| Propane | $C_{3}H_{8}$ | Not in source | Not in source | Covalent | Not in source | Saturated | 1 |
| Ethene | $C_{2}H_{4}$ | Not in source | Not in source | Covalent | Not in source | Unsaturated | 1 |
| Ethyne | $C_{2}H_{2}$ | Not in source | Not in source | Covalent | Not in source | Unsaturated | 1 |
| Butane | $C_{4}H_{10}$ | Not in source | Not in source | Covalent | Not in source | Saturated | 1 |
| Pentane | $C_{5}H_{12}$ | Not in source | Not in source | Covalent | Not in source | Saturated | 1 |
| Hexane | $C_{6}H_{14}$ | Not in source | Not in source | Covalent | Not in source | Saturated | 1 |
| Cyclohexane | $C_{6}H_{12}$ | Not in source | Not in source | Covalent | Not in source | Saturated | 1 |
| Benzene | $C_{6}H_{6}$ | Not in source | Not in source | Covalent | Not in source | Unsaturated | 1 |
| Carbon dioxide | $CO_{2}$ | Not in source | Not in source | Covalent | Not in source | Not in source | 1 |
| Hydrogen | $H_{2}$ | Not in source | Not in source | Covalent | Not in source | Not in source | 1 |
| Oxygen | $O_{2}$ | Not in source | Not in source | Covalent | Not in source | Not in source | 1 |
| Nitrogen | $N_{2}$ | Not in source | Not in source | Covalent | Not in source | Not in source | 1 |
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