| Date | Event or Movement | Key Leaders | Location | Participating Social Groups | Objective or Cause | Outcome or Significance | Mode of Struggle (Inferred) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 November 1913 | Indian workers march in South Africa | Mahatma Gandhi | Volksrust, South Africa | Indian workers | Satyagraha against racist laws that denied rights to non-whites | Gandhiji was arrested; thousands of more workers joined the movement | Non-violent satyagraha |
| 1917 | Champaran Satyagraha | Mahatma Gandhi | Champaran, Bihar | Peasants | To struggle against the oppressive plantation system | Inspired peasants to organize against injustice | Non-violent satyagraha |
| 1917 | Kheda Satyagraha | Mahatma Gandhi | Kheda district, Gujarat | Peasants affected by crop failure and plague | Demand for relaxation of revenue collection | Success in organizing the agrarian community | Non-violent satyagraha |
| 1918 | Ahmedabad Mill Strike | Mahatma Gandhi | Ahmedabad, Gujarat | Cotton mill workers | Dispute between workers and mill owners | Organized labor for the first time under satyagraha | Non-violent satyagraha |
| 6 April 1919 | Rowlatt Satyagraha | Mahatma Gandhi | Nationwide (notable in Delhi and Amritsar) | Workers, shopkeepers, and general public | Protest against the Rowlatt Act which allowed detention without trial | Led to widespread rallies; followed by Jallianwalla Bagh massacre | Hartal and non-violent civil disobedience |
| 13 April 1919 | Jallianwalla Bagh Incident | General Dyer (Oppressor) | Amritsar, Punjab | Villagers and protesters | Gathering to protest repressive measures and attend Baisakhi fair | Hundreds killed; provoked strikes and attacks on government buildings | Peaceful assembly met with state violence |
| January 1921 | Non-Cooperation Movement | Mahatma Gandhi, Shaukat Ali, Muhammad Ali | Nationwide | Middle-class, students, peasants, tribal people | Support for Khilafat and Swaraj | Large-scale boycott of British goods and institutions | Non-violent non-cooperation and boycott |
| February 1922 | Chauri Chaura Incident | Mahatma Gandhi (called it off) | Chauri Chaura, Gorakhpur | Peasants and local protesters | Protest in a bazaar that turned violent | Gandhiji withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement | Violent clash with police |
| 1928 | Bardoli Satyagraha | Vallabhbhai Patel | Bardoli, Gujarat | Peasants | Against enhancement of land revenue | Success in resisting revenue increase; Patel became a key leader | Non-violent satyagraha |
| December 1929 | Lahore Congress Session | Jawaharlal Nehru | Lahore | Congress leaders and delegates | Formalizing the demand for 'Purna Swaraj' (Full Independence) | 26 January 1930 was declared as Independence Day | Legislative resolution |
| 12 March – 6 April 1930 | Salt March (Dandi March) | Mahatma Gandhi | Sabarmati to Dandi, Gujarat | Gandhiji's 78 volunteers and thousands of followers | To defy the salt law and tax | Marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement | Non-violent satyagraha and civil disobedience |
| 5 March 1931 | Gandhi-Irwin Pact | Mahatma Gandhi, Lord Irwin | Delhi | Political leadership | To call off the Civil Disobedience Movement and negotiate | Gandhiji agreed to attend the Second Round Table Conference | Diplomatic negotiation |
| September 1932 | Poona Pact | Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar | Poona | Depressed Classes (Dalits) | To resolve the issue of separate electorates for Dalits | Gave reserved seats to Depressed Classes in councils | Political compromise |
| 8 August 1942 | Quit India Movement | Mahatma Gandhi, Jayprakash Narayan, Aruna Asaf Ali | Bombay (nationwide launch) | Students, workers, peasants, women | Immediate transfer of power and British withdrawal from India | Massive state repression but demonstrated total national defiance | Non-violent mass struggle |
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