| Common Name | Chemical Name | Chemical Formula | Nature (Acidic/Basic/Neutral) | Typical pH Value | Primary Uses or Reactions | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baking soda | Sodium hydrogencarbonate | $NaHCO_{3}$ | Basic | Not in source | Used in cooking, as an antacid, and in fire extinguishers. | 1 |
| Common salt | Sodium chloride | $NaCl$ | Neutral | 7 | Used in food and as a raw material for chemicals like $NaOH$ and baking soda. | 1 |
| Caustic soda | Sodium hydroxide | $NaOH$ | Basic (Strong) | 14 | Produced by chlor-alkali process; used for making soaps and detergents. | 1 |
| Washing soda | Sodium carbonate decahydrate | $Na_{2}CO_{3} \cdot 10H_{2}O$ | Basic | Not in source | Used in glass, soap, and paper industries; cleaning agent; removing water hardness. | 1 |
| Not in source | Hydrochloric acid | $HCl$ | Acidic (Strong) | 1 | Produced in the stomach for digestion; reacts with metals to produce hydrogen gas. | 1 |
| Milk of magnesia | Magnesium hydroxide | $Mg(OH)_{2}$ | Basic (Mild) | Not in source | Used as an antacid to neutralise excess stomach acid. | 1 |
| Vinegar | Acetic acid | $CH_{3}COOH$ | Acidic | Not in source | Remedy for acidity; found naturally in vinegar. | 1 |
| Slaked lime | Calcium hydroxide | $Ca(OH)_{2}$ | Basic | Not in source | Used to manufacture bleaching powder and treat acidic soil. | 1 |
| Quick lime | Calcium oxide | $CaO$ | Basic (Basic oxide) | Not in source | Used by farmers to treat acidic soil. | 1 |
| Chalk / Marble / Limestone | Calcium carbonate | $CaCO_{3}$ | Basic | Not in source | Reacts with acids to give salt, $CO_{2}$ , and water. | 1 |
| Lemon juice | Citric acid | Not in source | Acidic | Not in source | Source of citric acid; used as a remedy for acidity. | 1 |
| Bleaching powder | Calcium oxychloride | $Ca(ClO)_{2}$ | Not in source | Not in source | Used for bleaching textiles, wood pulp, and as a disinfectant for water. | 1 |
| Plaster of Paris | Calcium sulphate hemihydrate | $CaSO_{4} \cdot \frac{1}{2}H_{2}O$ | Not in source | Not in source | Used for supporting fractured bones, making toys, and decoration. | 1 |
| Gypsum | Calcium sulphate dihydrate | $CaSO_{4} \cdot 2H_{2}O$ | Not in source | Not in source | Formed when Plaster of Paris reacts with water; used to make surfaces smooth. | 1 |
| Not in source | Sulphuric acid | $H_{2}SO_{4}$ | Acidic (Strong) | Not in source | Found in the atmosphere of Venus; used in lab activities. | 1 |
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